Ocean Freight Basics for Importers and Exporters
This guide covers the fundamentals of ocean freight, including terminology, types of services, costs, and required documentation for…
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Trade31
Learn ocean, air, and multimodal shipping choices, lead times, and what to prepare before cargo moves.
This guide covers the fundamentals of ocean freight, including terminology, types of services, costs, and required documentation for…
Read →Shipping marks identify cargo for handling and customs. Inconsistent marks across invoice, packing list, and cartons are a top cause of…
Read →A bill of lading (B/L) is the carrier’s receipt, evidence of the contract of carriage, and often a document of title. Control originals,…
Read →An air waybill (AWB) is the contract of carriage for air freight. It is generally non-negotiable — release is not controlled like ocean…
Read →This guide covers the fundamentals of ocean freight, including terminology, types of services, costs, and required documentation for…
Read →Shipping marks identify cargo for handling and customs. Inconsistent marks across invoice, packing list, and cartons are a top cause of…
Read →A bill of lading (B/L) is the carrier’s receipt, evidence of the contract of carriage, and often a document of title. Control originals,…
Read →An air waybill (AWB) is the contract of carriage for air freight. It is generally non-negotiable — release is not controlled like ocean…
Read →FCL (Full Container Load) means your cargo occupies a dedicated container end-to-end under carrier/forwarder terms. Compare utilization,…
Read →Demurrage is the charge when containers stay inside the terminal beyond free time. Track ETA, customs, and trucking slots early —…
Read →Detention charges apply when you keep a carrier’s container outside the terminal beyond free time ( , warehouse, or street turn). Plan…
Read →A sea waybill is a non-negotiable transport document for ocean carriage. Cargo can often be released to the named consignee without…
Read →Container type drives cost, stowage, and whether your cargo even fits. Choose GP, HQ, reefer, open-top, or flat-rack from cargo dimensions…
Read →LCL (Less than Container Load) consolidates multiple shippers’ cargo in one container. You pay by volume/weight and accept CFS handling —…
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