560 result(s) for "CIF vs CFR"
CFR excludes insurance; CIF adds minimum marine cover — compare seller duties and buyer gaps.
FOB vs CIF: Who Controls Freight, Insurance, and Negotiation Leverage — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is CIF? Cost, Insurance and Freight for Buyers & Sellers — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
Compare EXW factory delivery with FOB port loading — export clearance, cost, and risk for importers.
Real-world Incoterms case studies — FOB vs CIF disputes, DDP surprises, and multimodal FCA wins.
Compare Letter of Credit and T/T for export payment — security, cost, speed, and when to use each.
Export vs Import Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Code vs Commodity Code — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Freight Forwarder vs Carrier — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Port of Loading vs Discharge — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Side-by-side comparison of commercial invoice and proforma invoice for export ops.
When FOB is enough vs when landed cost must drive the PO decision.
What is Anti-Dumping Duty? Extra Tariffs That Hit Specific Origins — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
D/P vs D/A: Choose Documentary Collection Terms That Match Credit Risk — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is CFR? Seller Pays Ocean Freight — Buyer Still Carries Risk at Sea — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
FCL vs LCL: Choose by Volume, Speed Sensitivity, and Total Cost — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Calculate CIF price from FOB, freight, and insurance rate. Local browser processing. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Calculate CFR (Cost and Freight) from FOB and ocean freight — no insurance. Runs locally. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related too
Estimate total import landed cost: CIF + duty + VAT + destination charges. Runs locally. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tool
FAQ on Incoterms® 2020 — risk, insurance, air freight, contracts, and how to choose FOB, CIF, DAP, or DDP.
Ready-to-adapt contract clauses for Incoterms® 2020 — FOB, CIF, FCA, DAP, DDP with named place examples.
Email templates to negotiate FOB, CIF, FCA, and DDP with overseas buyers and suppliers.
Incoterms define delivery and cost — payment terms define when money moves. Keep them consistent.
Telex release (surrender B/L) lets consignee take cargo without original B/L — process and risks.
Commercial invoice for customs clearance — mandatory fields, HS codes, Incoterms® 2020, examples, and country rules for CN, US, EU, JP, VN, MY, SG.
Cargo insurance certificate — when required under CIF/CIP and how it fits the document set.
OEM vs buying branded goods — tooling, IP, MOQ, quality control, and when OEM is the right sourcing path.
Sample order vs bulk MOQ — fees, deductible samples, courier, approval gates, and when to skip samples.
Purchase order decisions for importers — PO vs PI vs contract, required fields, and approval workflow.
Proforma invoice decisions — when to use PI vs quotation vs commercial invoice, required fields, deposits, L/C opening, and common mistakes.
Landed cost for importers — components, Incoterms interaction, and how to decide before PO.
How to Choose Incoterms for a First Shipment — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
Payment Terms Comparison: T/T, L/C, Collection, and Open Account Trade-offs — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Cargo Insurance? Buy Cover That Matches Incoterms and Real Value — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an Embargo? Broad Trade Bans You Cannot Contract Around — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Certificate of origin types, chamber vs self-certification, FTA preferential rules — complete guide for exporters applying CO before customs clearance.
Field-by-field L/C vs invoice and B/L consistency checklist. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Free zone vs mainland import, VAT, and re-export hub considerations. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Sample layout for cargo insurance certificate under CIF/CIP shipments. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
One-page decision guide for FOB, CIF, EXW, DDP and multimodal terms. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Free online IP lookup tool. Instantly see your public IP address, geolocation, ISP, and IP version. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and r
Encode and decode Base64 strings online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert Unix timestamps to dates and back. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert between HEX and RGB color formats. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert length, weight and temperature units. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert text to upper, lower, or title case. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Remove extra spaces and blank lines from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Remove duplicate lines from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Detect screen and viewport dimensions. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Live countdown to a target date and time. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert Gregorian dates to Chinese lunar calendar. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Convert between Simplified and Traditional Chinese. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Convert Markdown text to HTML online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Reverse characters, lines, or words in text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate sale price and savings. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert images between PNG, JPEG and WebP. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert SVG code to PNG images. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate favicons from an image. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Remove duplicate lines from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Remove all whitespace from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert HTML to Markdown online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode and decode Unicode escape sequences. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Remove emoji characters from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert text to title case. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert between full-width and half-width characters. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Encode text to Base64 online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode Base64 to text online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Minify JSON by removing whitespace. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Compare two JSON documents. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert JSON to YAML online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert YAML to JSON online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert Chinese to pinyin. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert to camelCase. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert to snake_case. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert to kebab-case. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Preview Markdown and print to PDF. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert CSV to JSON. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert JSON to CSV. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Parse cron expressions. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert text to binary. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert binary to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert datetime by UTC offset. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Remove special characters from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert to PascalCase. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert XML to JSON. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Convert JSON to XML. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text to ASCII codes. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode ASCII codes to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Sort JSON keys recursively. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Format SQL statements. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Minify SQL to one line. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Beautify SQL with indentation. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Format JavaScript code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Minify JavaScript code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate FCA (Free Carrier) price — all seller costs to handover at the named place. Local browser. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and
Calculate DDP delivered duty paid price including duty, VAT, and local charges. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Calculate trade commission and net amount from sale value and rate. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Convert between major trade currencies using built-in reference rates. No API required. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools
Calculate volumetric and chargeable weight for air freight and express. Runs locally. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Estimate carton capacity and volume utilization for 20GP, 40GP, and 40HQ containers. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Calculate cubic meter (CBM) volume from carton dimensions with quantity support. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Generate commercial invoice documents for export shipments. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Step-by-step FOB pricing — product cost, local charges, export fees, and unit price for export quotes.
When risk passes under FOB — loading point, evidence, insurance timing, and dispute prevention for exporters.
Pre-contract checklist to choose and document the right Incoterms® 2020 rule for export and import.
Glossary of Incoterms® 2020 rules and related trade terms — EXW to DDP, risk, freight, and insurance.
How to write export payment terms — milestones, Incoterms alignment, L/C clauses, and T/T schedules.
Net 30 means payment due 30 days after invoice — use in export open account and cash flow planning.
What is International Trade? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is a Trading Company? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
How the Export Process Works — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Currency Risk Basics for Exporters — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Role of a Freight Forwarder — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export Pricing Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Roles in International Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
How to Find Your HS Code — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Code Structure Explained — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Classification Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Code for Customs Declaration — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Code Updates and Revisions — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Code Compliance Tips — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
HS Codes for E-commerce Export — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Resolving HS Classification Disputes — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Selecting Export Markets — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Market Research for Exporters — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Cultural Factors in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Trade Agreements Overview — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Emerging Markets Trade Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Doing Business in ASEAN — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Middle East Trade Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Latin America Trade Overview — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Africa Export Opportunities — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Cross-border E-commerce Markets — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is Third-Party Logistics (3PL)? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Container Types Explained — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is Cargo Consolidation? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Last Mile Delivery in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Cold Chain Logistics Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Cross Docking Explained — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Freight Audit Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Logistics KPIs for Exporters — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Multimodal Transport Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Warehouse Management for Export — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export Marketing Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
B2B Trade Show Strategy — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Digital Marketing for Exporters — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Brand Localization Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Trade Fair Follow-up Plan — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
LinkedIn for Export Sales — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export Product Catalog Tips — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export Pricing Strategy — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Distributor Marketing Support — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export CRM Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export Compliance Overview — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Denied Party Screening Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Export License Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Dual-Use Goods Compliance — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Sanctions Compliance in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Anti-Bribery in International Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Product Safety for Export — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Environmental Regulations for Export — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Labeling Requirements for Export — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Trade Compliance Checklist Guide — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Trade Credit Risk Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Country Risk in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Foreign Exchange Risk in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Political Risk in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Cargo Theft Prevention — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Documentary Risk under L/C — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Fraud Prevention in Trade — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Contract Dispute Prevention — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Insurance for Trade Risk — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Supply Chain Disruption Risk — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is Marine Cargo Insurance? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Container Loading Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Understanding Vessel Schedules — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is a Consignee? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Payment Security for Exporters — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is Customs Valuation? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Customs Examination Types — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is Tariff Classification? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What is a Customs Audit? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Preferential Tariff Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
What are Rules of Origin? — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Customs Penalties Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Temporary Import Basics — Trade31 trade knowledge guide with 10 academy sections, 3 cases, and 8 FAQs.
Learn how to classify products using HS Codes for seamless international trade compliance.
Explore the essentials of trade finance, its instruments, and benefits for exporters and importers in global trade.
Learn the essentials of ocean freight for successful global trade, including key terms, services, and documentation.
Practical guide to How to Import from China: Step-by-Step Guide with compliance checklist and common mistakes for import/export managers.
Practical guide to Export Documentation Checklist for First-Time Exporters with compliance checklist and common mistakes for import/export managers.
Practical guide to Exporting to the USA: Basics for New Exporters with compliance checklist and common mistakes for import/export managers.
Practical guide to Electronics Export Basics: Compliance and Documentation with compliance checklist and common mistakes for import/export managers.
Practical guide to Incoterms FAQ for Beginners with compliance checklist and common mistakes for import/export managers.
Practical guide to What is DAP? (Delivered at Place) with compliance checklist and common mistakes for import/export managers.
HS code, FDA/FSC compliance, FOB quoting, and inspection for disposable paper cups — Paper Cup Demo template.
Packing list requirements — fields, marks, weights, country differences, and alignment with commercial invoice and bill of lading.
Certificate of Origin (CO) — types, when required, preferential forms, workflow, and common mistakes.
How to keep commercial invoice and packing list aligned for customs and banks.
Pre-shipment inspection certificates — when buyers/LCs require SGS/Intertek-style reports.
Gold-standard overview of commercial invoice, packing list, proforma, CO, and related export documents for importers and exporters.
FAQ on commercial invoice, packing list, CO, L/C docs, and clearance failures.
Operational checklist before vessel/air cutoff for CI, PL, CO, and related docs.
Definitions for CI, PI, PL, CO, B/L, insurance certificate, inspection certificate, and related terms.
Structure quotation emails with price, Incoterms, validity, and next steps.
Clear wording for T/T, L/C, deposits, and balance against documents.
How to write ETD/ETA, cutoff, and demurrage notices professionally.
Complaint and response patterns that protect relationships and evidence.
Phrases for agendas, clarification, and closing meetings with buyers.
Readable wording for quality, inspection, force majeure, and dispute clauses.
Presentation language for factory intros, capability slides, and Q&A.
Post-fair follow-up sequence that converts booth leads into RFQs.
Gold-standard overview of trade email, RFQ, quotation, negotiation, and follow-up English.
RFQ email structure, phrases, and templates for importers and exporters.
Call openers, clarification phrases, and closing lines for export sales calls.
High-frequency trade expressions for price, delivery, quality, and payment.
FAQ on tone, Incoterms wording, follow-ups, and bilingual email practice.
Glossary of trade communication terms — RFQ, PI, ETA, demurrage, and more.
Reusable templates for RFQ, quotation, payment, shipping, complaint, and follow-up emails.
Real-scenario case studies: rescued RFQs, price pushbacks, and shipping delay notices.
Lead time for importers and exporters — production, shipping, buffer, negotiation, and decision paths when factories miss dates.
ODM for importers — factory design, branding rights, customization limits, and when ODM beats OEM.
Factory audit types, when to audit, checklist focus, and decision paths before first large PO.
Supplier verification checklist for importers: legal identity, export rights, bank details, references, and red flags.
Export quotation decision guide — Incoterms, validity, MOQ, lead time, and how to compare offers.
RFQ decision guide for buyers — required fields, supplier shortlist, and how to run an RFQ that factories can answer.
Practical landed cost calculation workflow for importers and procurement teams.
How import duty feeds landed cost and purchasing decisions.
Total cost of import decisions including QC, finance, inventory, and risk buffers.
When bonded warehousing helps cash flow and duty deferral decisions.
Customs bond decisions for US and similar regimes — when required and cost impact.
Build a realistic import timeline from PO to shelf, including buffers.
De minimis thresholds and when low-value shipments change import strategy.
What is MOQ? Negotiate Minimum Order Quantity Without Killing Margin — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is FOB? Free on Board Decisions for Ocean Exports — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is an HS Code? Classify Products Before You Quote Duty — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is a Letter of Credit? Bank-Intermediated Payment Without Blind Trust — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is Documentary Collection? D/P and D/A Without Bank Payment Undertaking — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is Open Account Payment? Credit Terms That Can Sink Cash Flow — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is Export Duty? When Outbound Shipments Carry Tax Cost — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is Customs Clearance? The Gate Between Goods and Legal Entry — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is a Customs Broker? Your Licensed Clearance Partner — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is Sample Approval? Lock Specs Before Mass Production — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
How to Negotiate MOQ: Trial Orders, Surcharges, and Packaging Levers — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
L/C Discrepancy Management: Fix Document Gaps Before Banks Reject — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
Packing Marks and Shipping Marks: Stop Warehouse Mix-Ups at Destination — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is a Supplier Scorecard? Rank Factories on Facts, Not Emails — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is Force Majeure in Trade Contracts? — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
T/T Deposit and Balance: Structure Telegraphic Transfer Without Blind Risk — Trade31 practical guide for importers and exporters.
What is EXW? When Factory Gate Delivery Puts All Risk on the Buyer — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is FCA? Hand Over to the Carrier Without the EXW Trap — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is CPT? Freight Paid to Destination — Risk Transfers at First Carrier — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is CIP? Carriage Plus Insurance — Check the Cover Level — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is DAP? Delivered at Place — Import Clearance Still on the Buyer — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is DPU? Delivered at Place Unloaded — Seller Must Unload — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is DDP? Delivered Duty Paid — Only If You Can Clear Import — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Incoterms® 2020 Overview: Pick Rules That Match Mode, Risk, and Cash — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is T/T Payment? Wire Transfers That Move Faster Than Trust — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Advance Payment? Fund Production Without Funding a Ghost Factory — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Trade Escrow? Conditional Release When Trust Is Thin — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Bill of Lading? The Document That Moves Cargo — and Title Risk — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an Air Waybill? Fast Freight Docs Without Negotiable Title — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is FCL? Full Container Load Economics for Ocean Shipments — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Demurrage? Port Free Time That Turns Into Daily Penalties — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Detention? Out-Gate Container Time You Still Pay For — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
How Import Duty Is Calculated: HS, Value, Origin, and Special Duties — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Trade Risk? Map Payment, Cargo, Compliance, and Counterparty Exposure — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is FAS? Free Alongside Ship — Before the Goods Go On Board — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Common Incoterms Mistakes That Blow Up Cost and Claims — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Choosing the Right Incoterm: Mode, Clearance Ability, and Leverage — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Confirmed L/C? Add a Second Bank When Issuing-Bank Risk Is High — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Transferable L/C? Middleman Credit That Still Needs Document Control — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Standby L/C? Default-Triggered Security, Not Routine Payment Rails — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is CAD Payment? Cash Against Documents Without an L/C Promise — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Bank Guarantee? Independent Security for Performance and Payment Gaps — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is SWIFT in Trade? The Messaging Rails Behind T/T and L/C Traffic — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Export Payment Risk: Rank Buyers, Terms, and Controls Before You Ship — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Sea Waybill? Faster Release Without Negotiable Originals — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Container Types: 20/40/HQ, Reefer, OT, and FR — Match Box to Cargo — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is LCL? Less-than-Container Load When Volume Does Not Fill a Box — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Freight Forwarder? Your Orchestrator Between Shipper and Carriers — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Shipping Line? The Ocean Carrier Behind Your Booking — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is ETA and ETD? Schedule Anchors for Cash, Customs, and Warehouses — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Transshipment? Hub Relays That Save Cost — and Add Touch Risk — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Dangerous Goods Shipping: Classify, Declare, and Book Before You Stuff — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Incoterms and Shipping: Align Booking, Insurance, and Named Places — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Shipping Documents Checklist: Invoice, Packing, B/L/AWB, and Clearance Pack — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Shipping Cost Basics: Beyond Ocean Rate — Surcharges, Local Charges, Accessorials — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Freight Charges Explained: O/F, BAF, PSS, THC, and the Fine Print — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Shipping Process Overview: From Booking to Delivery Without Blind Spots — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Tariff? The Rate Schedule That Prices Market Access — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an Export License? Permission Gates Before Cargo Can Leave — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Import VAT? The Tax Layer After Duty That Hits Cash Flow — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Duty Drawback? Recover Import Duty When Goods Are Re-Exported — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Customs Inspection Basics: Why Boxes Get Opened and How to Prepare — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Trade Compliance Basics: Screen, Classify, License, and Document — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Private Label? Your Brand on Someone Else’s Production Line — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an RFI? Gather Supplier Capability Before You Price the Deal — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an RFP? Structured Proposals When Specs and Service Matter — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Supplier Audit? Verify Capability Before You Bet the Brand — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Quality Control? Inspection Gates That Protect Margin and Brand — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Production Capacity? Real Output Versus Brochure Numbers — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an Importer? The Party Who Brings Goods Across the Border Legally — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an Exporter? The Party Who Ships Out — and Owns Export Compliance — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Trading Company? Intermediary Value — or Just a Markup Layer? — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Manufacturer? Own the Process — Prove It With Capacity and QC — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Distributor? Territory Stock and After-Sales Between Brand and Market — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Wholesaler? Volume Resale Without Owning the End Retail Shelf — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Retailer? The Last Mile of Shelf, Returns, and Brand Experience — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Trade Finance? Liquidity Tools That Bridge Production and Payment — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Trade Agreement? Rules Between Economies That Change Your Duty Math — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an FTA? Free Trade Agreement Preferences With Origin Homework — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Countervailing Duty? Extra Tariffs Against Subsidized Imports — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Sanctions Risk in Trade? Screen Parties, Banks, and Destinations — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Trade War? Tariff Escalation That Rewrites Landed Cost Overnight — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is a Supply Chain? From Raw Input to Customer — Managed as One System — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is Global Procurement? Cross-Border Buying With Total Cost Discipline — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
What is an International Contract? Lock Specs, Terms, and Dispute Paths in Writing — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Trade Documentation Overview: The Paper Trail That Moves Money and Cargo — Trade31 Gold Knowledge Base v1.0 practical guide.
Enterprise-ready commercial invoice workbook with Invoice, Packing List, and Instruction sheets. Includes Seller/Buyer, Incoterms® 2020, HS codes, bank detai…
Carton-level packing list with weights, dimensions, and marks for export documentation. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools
Proforma invoice for quotations, L/C applications, and customs valuation. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Multi-line export quotation with unit price, MOQ, validity, and Incoterms column. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Import purchase order with SKU, quantity, target price, and delivery window. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Printable proforma invoice in Word for stamp and signature workflows. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
SI to forwarder with vessel, container, and document dispatch instructions. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Print-ready commercial invoice PDF layout for email and archive. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
PDF packing list matching commercial invoice line references. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Full export sales agreement with delivery, inspection, and governing law sections. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Territory, minimum purchase, and IP clauses for overseas distributors. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Step-by-step checklist for invoice, packing list, B/L, CO, and customs docs. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
HS code, valuation, and declaration field notes for export customs. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Overview of export license, customs declaration, and tax rebate basics for China exporters. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related t
EORI, VAT, CE marking references, and common import documents for EU. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Sourcing checklist, Incoterms, and logistics notes for buying from Vietnam. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Warehouse pick list aligned with commercial invoice line items. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Formal offer letter document template with product scope, validity, Incoterms, and contract reference fields. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples,
Shipping notice document template to notify the buyer of vessel, container, and contract document courier details. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examp
Structured claim for quality, quantity, or delay disputes with evidence list. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Delivery order layout for consignee pickup at destination port. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Pre-shipment inspection certificate layout for third-party surveyors. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Master framework for recurring purchase orders with price review clauses. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
OEM/ODM manufacturing terms with specs, IP, and delivery milestones. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
QA terms with inspection rights, defect rates, and corrective actions. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Addendum defining force majeure events, notice, and extension rights. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Importer checklist for invoice, packing list, B/L, CO, and entry filing. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Visual flow from PO to invoice, packing list, B/L, and customs clearance. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
UK customs, VAT, and product compliance after Brexit trade rules. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
AQL sampling, leak test, and carton mark verification checklist. Downloadable PDF document template for paper-cup export contract and shipment workflows. Cov…
Generate random numbers in a custom range. Supports integers, decimals, and unique mode. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tool
Generate secure random passwords with custom length and character sets. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Count words, characters, lines and paragraphs online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Encode and decode URL strings online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate QR codes from text or URLs. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate percentages online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate exact age from birth date. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate days between two dates. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate Body Mass Index from height and weight. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Generate MD5 hash from text locally. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Sort text lines in ascending or descending order. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Encode and decode HTML entities. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate monthly mortgage payments. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate simple and compound interest. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Compress images locally in your browser. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Resize images to custom dimensions. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate CODE128 barcodes online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Split text by a custom delimiter. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Strip HTML tags and extract plain text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Extract emoji characters from text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text for use in URLs. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode URL-encoded text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Compare two texts online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode JWT tokens. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Build cron expressions. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate basal metabolic rate. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate loan payments. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate compound interest. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate tax amount. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate random colors. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Roll random dice. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Deal random poker cards. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text to hexadecimal. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode hex to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
ROT13 encode/decode text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate lorem ipsum placeholder text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Check password strength. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate CSS gradient code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate box-shadow CSS. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate border-radius CSS. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Add days to a date. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate GCD and LCM. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate tip and split bill. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate profit margin. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Count characters in text online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Count words in text online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Count sentences in text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Count paragraphs in text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Mirror each line of text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Split text by fixed chunk size. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text to HTML entities. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode HTML entities to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text to octal. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode octal to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text to decimal codes. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode decimal codes to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Encode text to UTF-8 hex bytes. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Decode UTF-8 hex bytes to text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate CRC32 checksum online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Minify XML online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate common regex patterns. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Format CSS code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Minify CSS code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Format HTML code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Minify HTML code. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate random decimal numbers. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate random RGB/HEX colors. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Draw a lucky number in range. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Calculate FOB price from product cost, packaging, inland freight, and export charges. Runs locally in your browser. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, exam
Calculate EXW ex-works price from factory cost and margin. All processing stays in your browser. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and rela
Calculate CPT (Carriage Paid To) from FCA and main carriage — no insurance. Runs locally. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related too
Calculate CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) from FCA, freight, and insurance rate. Local browser. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and
Calculate gross and net profit margins for export orders. Runs locally. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Calculate profit margin and markup from selling price and total cost. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Generate export packing list documents from your shipment details. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Build export quotations with unit price, quantity, discount, and shipping. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Create professional email signatures in plain text and HTML for trade correspondence. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
How export declarations connect commercial documents, HS codes, and customs release.
Essential clauses for export sales contracts — goods, Incoterms, payment, inspection, disputes.
Vocabulary for concessions, alternatives, and closing language.
Bilingual-ready sales contract with Incoterms, payment, inspection, and dispute clauses. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tool
Shipper declaration of carton contents and weights for customs or carrier. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Word document template to authorize a broker or agent under contract to act for the exporter on customs or bank presentation.
Generic CO form layout for chamber of commerce or self-certification reference. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Carton shipping marks with consignee, PO, and handling symbols. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Annotated B/L sample explaining shipper, consignee, and freight fields. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Commission rate, reporting, and payment terms for sales agents. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Mutual NDA for product specs, pricing, and buyer lists in trade deals. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Export agency agreement template — parties, terms, document handling, remittance rules, and signature blocks. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples,
Field-by-field guide for buyer L/C application aligned with UCP600. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Comparison of T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A for export payment selection. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
ISF, customs entry, FDA/USDA triggers, and Incoterms tips for shipping to the US. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
BIS, import licensing, and documentation notes for exporting to India. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Line-item export cost sheet with material, labor, packaging, and margin columns. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Track PO, ETD, ETA, B/L number, and payment status by order. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
FOB price build-up with inland haulage, port charges, and loading. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Manufacturer quality certificate for buyer or customs reference. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Agent appointment letter document template with scope, territory, commission, and contract reference clauses. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples,
Reference layout for export license application fields and attachments. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Warehouse receipt format for bonded or third-party storage reference. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Parent company or bank comfort letter supporting payment obligation. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Checklist before presenting documents to negotiating bank under L/C. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Screening, licensing, and denied-party checks before shipment. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
PSE, food sanitation, and import documentation notes for Japan market. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
USMCA origin, IMMEX, and customs entry basics for Mexico. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
AQIS biosecurity, GST on imports, and documentation for Australia. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools.
Buyer-side checklist for paper cup RFQ, compliance, and FOB quoting. Downloadable PDF document template for paper-cup export contract and shipment workflows.…
Supplier-side production, QC, and export documentation for paper cups. Downloadable PDF document template for paper-cup export contract and shipment workflow…
Format, minify and validate JSON online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate random UUID v4 identifiers. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
View your browser User-Agent string. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Test regular expressions against sample text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Remove empty lines from text online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Live preview of Markdown text. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Validate JSON syntax online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Line-by-line text diff online. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Query JSON by dot path. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Validate XML format. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Generate UUID v1 identifiers. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Preview HTML rendering live. — enterprise trade guide with workflow, examples, FAQ, and related tools. For exporters and importers.
Professional openers for first contact, warm leads, and returning buyers.
Import license decisions — when required, lead time impact, and PO gating.
Automotive and energy storage buyers require mine-to-module traceability and responsible sourcing attestations.
Alliances cancel select weekly loops to manage oversupply, tightening effective capacity during demand spikes.
China trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into China industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through China or its free zones.
40HQ and reefer boxes show localized shortages ahead of holiday production peaks in East and South China.
Importers must submit embedded emissions data for CBAM-covered goods with verified supplier declarations.
Impact and actions for EU CBAM reporting deadline for importers, including compliance checks and landed cost review steps for importers and exporters.
EU member states published harmonized guidance on ECCN classification for advanced semiconductor tooling.
Updated guidance on cumulation and regional value content for FTA preferential rates on industrial sub-assemblies.
Authorities issued updated end-user and end-use screening requirements for certain HS chapters in dual-use categories.
Distributors and OEM buyers in France are issuing RFQs for certified automotive components with faster technical qualification cycles.
France trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into France industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through France or its free zones.
Distributors and OEM buyers in Germany are issuing RFQs for certified automotive components with faster technical qualification cycles.
Germany trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Germany industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Germany or its free zones.
Trade officials discussed aligned control lists for lithography-adjacent components to reduce routing arbitrage.
India trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into India industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through India or its free zones.
Japan trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Japan industrial zones during peak season.
METI expanded permit requirements for lithography, deposition, and inspection tools bound for sensitive destinations.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Japan or its free zones.
Malaysia trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Malaysia industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Malaysia or its free zones.
Select hubs report 2–4 day dwell time increases on transshipment connections during labor-sensitive windows.
Container indices on major Asia-Europe routes held steady while select North European ports report 1–2 day delays.
Shipping lines advise customers to monitor berth schedules and consider alternate routing for time-sensitive cargo.
Carriers maintain Cape routing for select services, adding transit days and bunker adjustment factors.
Saudi Arabia trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Saudi Arabia industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Saudi Arabia or its free zones.
Singapore trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Singapore industrial zones during peak season.
PSA Singapore reported additional berth availability for Asia-Europe lanes, improving peak-season throughput.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Singapore or its free zones.
Distributors and OEM buyers in Thailand are issuing RFQs for certified automotive components with faster technical qualification cycles.
Thailand trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Thailand industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Thailand or its free zones.
JAFZA and adjacent zones report stronger re-export flows for electronics and medical devices into MENA markets.
UAE trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into UAE industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through UAE or its free zones.
United Kingdom trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into United Kingdom industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through United Kingdom or its free zones.
United States trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into United States industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through United States or its free zones.
BIS updated end-user screening expectations for advanced node equipment, EDA tools, and related subcomponents shipped to flagged destinations.
USTR opened a review window for certain industrial goods tariffs, with public comment periods for importers and manufacturers.
Impact and actions for US Section 301 tariff review update, including compliance checks and landed cost review steps for importers and exporters.
Distributors and OEM buyers in Vietnam are issuing RFQs for certified electronics components with faster technical qualification cycles.
Vietnam trade authorities published revised guidance on commercial invoice fields, HS alignment, and broker pre-declaration for recurring B2B importers.
Vietnam MOIT clarified documentation requirements for certain consumer product categories at major seaports.
Forwarders report adjusted vessel schedules and inland haulage windows affecting DAP/DDP deliveries into Vietnam industrial zones during peak season.
Authorities and banks are tightening end-user and end-use reviews for selected HS chapters routed through Vietnam or its free zones.
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